Thursday, 30 January 2014

Our transit detour via the island of Zanzibar

The flight from Windhoek to Dar es Salaam was a far easier way to get back, the almost 5000km journey from coast to coast was a couple of hours via Johannesburg airport. We were held up at the border because our visas had been cancelled, and they were trying to make us buy another one. We eventually convinced them that we would only need a transit visa even though that wasn’t entirely truthful as we were heading to Zanzibar. Going from Namibia where it felt like you weren’t in Africa back to Dar es Salaam was a wakeup call. It was dark when we arrived and on the way into town we saw a car blow up and crash into the median barrier, and men on the back of a petrol tanker stealing petrol. We were gridlocked at one point and we could see men up ahead with huge machetes heading for our car looking menacing around; we worked out they were just selling the machetes, but it was scary for us nonetheless.

First thing the next morning we were at the ferry terminal to get a boat to Zanzibar. It was about a two hour journey which we enjoyed from outside as the inside was packed and smelt like the labour ward at the hospital. Juliet bought an enormous bag of popcorn to enjoy on her own as I hate popcorn (I know, I’m a monster), but the wind was so strong every handful she jammed in her mouth loose ones would escape like projectiles and fly into random fellow passengers, startling them with a nutritious snack.

A Dhow sailing the blue yonder

Stone Town, Zanzibar
We’d been told a great place to stay in Zanzibar which was at the Old Dispensary which is a historic building directly opposite the ferry terminal. There is no signage or indication whatsoever that they have rooms to rent, but they have three relatively nice rooms for cheap compared to the rest of Zanzibar.

The Old Dispensary, Zanzibar
To get a feel for Stone Town you really need to get amongst it; this means intentionally getting lost. Once inside there are hundreds of alleyways to walk through, none of them much more than a meter wide. However, motorbikes come hooning down there and when you hear one coming you have to throw yourself into the wall (like you’re playing gecko). We had tried to find St Joseph’s Cathedral on the map, but talking to people they said it’s only really something you stumble across which seemed odd for a large stone church. But sure enough when we’d given up, we were at the gates for the end of the Sunday Service. This cathedral is the eldest in East Africa dating back to 1862, and was designed by M. Berangier, the architect of Notre Dame in Marseilles. It is quite odd seeing a church in a place like Zanzibar where the population is ~98% Muslim. We listened to the choir sing for a while and then went to leave but we’d been locked in; nobody would let us out, we had to go through the parish office and probably someone’s backyard to find an exit.

Walking down an alleyway in Stone Town
Famous Zanzibar carved doors (every shop has these)

Juliet in Stone Town

Saint Joseph's Cathedral
Inside St Joseph's Cathedral

Locked gate at St Joseph's
The next stop was the fort which was built in the late 17th century by the Omanis to protect them against the Portuguese and their Mazrui allies. We of course wanted to climb it so although nobody else was doing it we found a way up onto the wall then into the turrets, and then onto the roof, beautiful views.

The Old Fort
Juliet on her way to attempt to climb into the turret

On the wall of the Old Fort
It was only around lunch time so we found an Ethiopian restaurant. Now I have always had an interest in Ethiopia because of its rich history, but I was under the impression they suffered from extreme poverty and therefore there wouldn't be a great deal of choice (an empty menu would not suffice); but the food was as rich and varied as the history. I am now thinking strongly about integrating Ethiopia into my next trip.

Our shared Ethiopian meal of mince curry and Juliet's vegetarian curry all on a savory pancake with vegetables
After lunch we decided to visit Prison Island, which was originally used to house rebel slaves, but then later in history was used as a quarantine island where traders and immigrants were taken to be checked for diseases before being allowed onto the island. I would have loved to be put there; it is an island paradise about 20 minutes from Stone Town by boat. It is now home to one of the world’s largest tortoises, the Aldabra tortoise. These guys just love attention aye; we learnt about a little trick about scratching the tortoise between its neck and its shoulder on both sides. You feel like a pervert scratching them there because they come up on all fours, their neck becomes erect and then they start frothing at the mouth, but it is funny to see.

The jetty at Changuu (Prison) Island


Juliet borderline hover-handing this tortoise (Juliet hates animals)
Getting right in there; helping a brother (or sister) out
It looks like I flipped this tortoise over like some kind of sadist but I actually flipped him back

Quarantine area of Prison Island
The view from the cell block
Zanzibar doors & the beach with Juliet
The water around the island was perfect temperature and it was sooo good to finally relax after a long trip. However, the next day the marathon journey was just beginning, Zanzibar-Dar es Salaam-Kilimanjaro-Moshi. My flight was a couple of days after Juliet’s so we said our goodbyes and she was off home via Bangkok.
Time for a swim
Home time on our little boat
Dhow boat heading out to sea from Stone Town
Arriving back at Stone Town
I had met a lovely doctor in Moshi on my travels who worked at the Tanzania Training Centre for Orthopaedic Technologists. This was a centre dedicated to designing artificial limbs for amputees or people born with congenital defects. It was right up my street; I learnt so much and have made contacts there for potentially volunteering in the future.

(Left & Right) Primitive hand made artificial limbs; (Centre) newer artificial limb technology
Students making artificial limbs for patients
Artificial limb for a little girl born with a congenital defect which means she has one very short leg
Off back home now; will post a highlights package and further thoughts when I get back.

Thanks heaps for reading everybody.

Love Nick + Juliet


Sunday, 26 January 2014

Namibia's iconic red women & of course sand

We convinced a tour company to just take the two of us to Sossusvlei, which was a hard task as if you can’t find enough people to fill the car they usually try to charge accordingly. The drive to Sossusvlei was surprisingly mountainous, which I wasn’t entirely expecting. The land was incredibly dry, and it was like being in a sauna. Even with all the windows down, and being basically naked in the back of the van it was still not enough. We stopped in the middle of nowhere where there was a lone tree for lunch and a bit of shade. After a day of driving in the stinking heat we arrived at Sesriem, which is the town at the entrance to Sossusvlei. We found out the camping ground had a pool, so as soon as we got out of the car we made a beeline for the pool. At sunset we headed to Sesriem canyon, which is where Sesriem gets its name. When the area was discovered it took six (ses) ropes (riem) to get water from the canyon.

Not my star sign but thought we'd better stop
On the walk down to the water Juliet kept complaining about all the flies surrounding her, it was the second time that day she’d complained of flies attacking her. The flies in Africa are unlike any flies we’ve encountered in the world, they are fearless and super fast. They will land in your mouth, nose, even eyes, but they have a preference for ears. Anyway Juliet came up with a million theories as to why the flies were attacking her and not me, from them liking long hair, to her wearing moisturizer and sun block. The real reason in my opinion was she hadn’t showered in days and in all honesty she smelled a little funky; I try and shower at every opportunity because I’m a shower connoisseur, and I like to rate showers according to certain criteria so I’m usually sparkling clean, no flies on me.

Sesriem canyon
We were warned to keep our footwear and clothing in the tent because of jackals in the night, which I thought was a yarn until I was woken throughout the night by jackals fighting over our food scraps. We were up at the gate to Sossusvlei at 5am and were the only ones at Dune 45, the most photographed sand dune in the world, for the sunrise. That climb was a battle, as we were the first there we had to make our own tracks which meant walking with your legs at two different levels as the sand came rushing down, 2 steps up 1 step down. The view from the top as the sun changed the colour of the dunes was unbeatable. We got to roll down the sand dunes when we were done, and were off to Sossusvlei & Deadvlei. From what I gather from our driver and a bit of googling “vlei” is the Afrikaans word for marsh, and “sossus” means dead-end. There used to be a river thousands or millions of years ago (timescale is pretty vague I know) that ran through the dunes into the Atlantic Ocean, but for whatever reason the sand dunes blocked it off causing this phenomenon. You aren’t allowed to climb Sossusvlei, but you can climb the neighboring dune. From the top you get unobscured views of everything, especially Deadvlei, which gets its name from all the dead trees in the driest area of the dunes.
Juliet stands atop Dune 45 gazing longingly into the distance
Maxxing on top of Dune 45
Juliet straddling Dune 45
The view from Dune 45
Sand dunes in the distance

Dunes around Sossusvlei
Deadvlei
That afternoon we drove to the town of Solitaire, which consists of a petrol station and small hotel with a campsite; there is nothing else there or around. There are a lot of rusted shells of cars that had broken down there and the Solitaire sign has the population written underneath it which has been corrected 3 times. There was probably a population boom when the card game Solitaire came out, but since then it has leveled out.

The route back to Windhoek was not on sealed road, but it was far more scenic, and quite a change to the long straight roads of most of Namibia. The rock formations and mountains with the barren plains gave a real prehistoric feel dotted with the occasional (tasty) oryx and (delicious) springbok who have adapted to the desert environment.

When we got back to Windhoek we had to make a decision whether to visit a Himba village up north, a culture I’d seen documentaries about and dreamed of visiting one day, or visiting Luderitz and the ghost town of Kolmanskop in the south. We eventually decided after a couple of beers to visit the Himba village, and arranged it with our driver friend Ellis to pick us up on our last day in Windhoek. While at the bar we got talking to a group of Spaniards, three girls from the Canary Islands and three guys from the mainland. We all decided to go out for dinner to Joe’s Beerhouse; Juliet & I ordered the meat platter which consisted of Ostrich, Crocodile, Zebra, Kudu, and Oryx. The only one that was inedible to me was the crocodile because it tasted like fish, but Juliet enjoyed it. Ostrich was like an intense version of chicken leg meat, Zebra was lovely, Kudu was tough, and the Oryx was delish.

From the left (on the spoke); Ostrich, Crocodile, Zebra, Kudu, and Oryx
One of the Spanish guys, Reuben lived in Namibia and was studying and collaring cheetahs. Namibia has a lot of farmland, mostly beef; however a lot of the farmers also keep game as they are low maintenance and can be quite valuable for meat & hunting. The most valuable of the game are some of the smaller antelope (steenbok, springbok etc.) but these are also part of the cheetah’s diet. So the farmers either have to shoot the cheetahs or sell them to be hunted (about 3000 Euros which is also the price to shoot a giraffe). Reuben and his team work with farmers by trapping and collaring the cheetahs, releasing them and finding out on a map where the cheetah’s territory is, and making a plan of action (i.e. moving livestock to other parts of the farm) accordingly.

The following day we spent shopping around Windhoek, and forgot about making a booking for a room at the backpackers so our place was fully booked, but they had one campsite. So we gave Ellis a call to see if we could borrow his tent, which was fine and we set it all up. Then as if someone had set us up it was like a bucket of water fell onto Windhoek, with a lightning storm included. Because rain historically has not been an issue in Windhoek there is no storm water infrastructure in the city so it floods. Entire roads can be blocked by “rivers” and early last week we heard that the roof of one of the big malls collapsed under the weight of the rain. Anyway our tent which was a very light desert tent was damp to say the least; and we had to get up at 4am the following morning to head to the Himba village. The sleep was terrible, and the sleeping bags were wet, you’d get the occasional drops of water on your body as a wake up refresher.

Heading up north we were on extremely straight sealed roads in the dark going the speed limit of 120kmph with desert grasslands on both sides. In Namibia it is too dangerous to drive in the dark because animals running across the road hitting vehicles is a common occurrence, these animals aren’t small either and kill a lot of people. You’d occasionally see a pair of eyes roadside, and just hope it didn’t bolt.

When we got to the Himba village we met an English speaking Himba man, which is uncommon for the Himba because they don’t believe conventional education is important. He took us around and introduced us to the culture and the people. We came across some little kids as we entered the village building sandcastles. When they saw us they were originally very shy, but as soon as we asked if we can take a picture of them they opened up. I’ve got hundreds of photos of them on my phone as they mastered the iPhone pretty quickly. I also have a 5 minute video of them singing and dancing, that they watched on repeat laughing hysterically.
Himba kids having a boogie

Young Himba girl with a single plait; when she gets a bit older this becomes four plaits; then after puberty a full head of plaits
Two Himba kids relaxing in the shade
The Himba tribe has a lot of equality between the sexes; to me that is usually the measure of a society. The men are the hunters and farmers and are out in the fields for most of the day. The women look after the children communally, make and maintain the huts as well as cook. Although the men are stereotypically the leaders the women have a large influence. The political system they have consists essentially of a monarchy, with a chief, and when he dies it is passed to his oldest son. However, how it differs is that if the chief is not up to the job (cruel, inept etc.), they will democratically elect a new one, I guess it is one of the nuances of a nomadic tribe, where the people can just get up and leave.

One of the telltale signs of equality between the sexes in asking the mothers if they would rather have boys or girls. Every woman we asked wanted at least 6 kids and would prefer an even split of boys and girls.

The Himba are big into animal husbandry, they keep animals in a pen in the centre of the village with the door of the pen facing the chief’s hut. Drawing a line from the door of the pen to the chief’s hut is where the holy fire is kept and is never put out.

The Himba according to our guide are relatively progressive in the sense that there are far more “love” marriages than arranged marriages these days, and the concept of girlfriends/boyfriends was even thrown around. We talked a lot about marriage with the guide, he said that if a man wants to marry a woman he must pay 5 cows to the woman’s father, two of which would be slaughtered for the wedding celebration and the other three join the father’s herd. I enquired as to how much a cow was in Namibian dollars, and it turns out to be around $N7000 which is about $700 NZD. So I’ve got a bit of saving to do when I get home.

Putting in the groundwork for my future Himba wife; one on the right is playing hard to get
Two Himba huns; the large ring around their neck means they haven't had a child yet
Juliet and three young Himba woman; (left) little girl with single plait; (centre) dried goatskin is intertwined in her plaits symbolizing she is ready to marry
There is an article going around about the Himba, about the idea that a child’s age doesn’t start when it is born or even conceived. It starts when the mother decides she wants to have a baby and she goes and sits under a tree until she hears the song of the baby. Now I enquired about this to our guide and I looked like a right muppet, he laughed at me, and said there are no contraceptives in the village so babies are born around 9 months after they are conceived. He said it isn’t a tradition that he’d heard about, but further up north on the Angolan border they might practice something like that.

Juliet and a young Himba woman and her child
Going for a walk
A Herero (a separate tribe) woman has married a Himba man, so lives in the village but keeps her traditional dress; the hat replicates the cows horns as the Herero are very reliant on cattle
When you see a Himba woman the first two things that strike you are the claylike dreadlocks, and minimalist outfits that the women wear. The substance that they put on their hair as well as their bodies is a combination of red ocra and butter fat. This obviously makes it hard to shower and clean, so they use smoke to “shower” as well as clean their clothes. They use what looks like a giant egg cup that is filled with perfume, wood and mixed in with butter fat then they burn it. As it smokes they put it under their armpits, then through their hair and the rest of the body. The women wear a lot of jewelry which all has specific meaning usually to do with puberty, marriage and children. If you are wondering about Himba men, they dress “normally”, so we didn't bother photographing them.

Himba woman heating her "shower" up
Himba woman using the perfumed smoke to clean her body
I was talking to the guide as we were leaving and I said to him that the culture and traditions are very similar to the Maasai culture in Tanzania. It turns out that they are closely related. The Maasai made their way across Africa towards the West coast and down through Angola and settled on the border between Angola and Namibia and became the Himba. This explained a lot about the architecture, animal husbandry, and their weaponry. The differences in dress, and hair would be a result of the differences between the Namibian/Angolan desert and the Serengeti plains as well as cultural influences from neighbouring tribes and interbreeding.

That’s a little bit of cultural history for y’all anyway.


We are making our way back to Tanzania now, this time by plane which is a hell of a lot quicker. Not long now.

Wednesday, 22 January 2014

One giant beach

We stuffed Juliet full with drugs for her stomach bug so that she could go on the 20 hour bus to Windhoek, she was fine for the most part. Crossing the Zambian border to Namibia was a lengthy process with our bus; it involved all the bags being hauled off the bus and “randomly” searched. Of course our shared bag was chosen, and I had to empty it in front of the officers and everyone on the bus. While rummaging through our shared bag the officer looked like he’d found something juicy and motioned to the others. I was standing with the bag on my own when he held up a handful of woman’s underwear and stared at me, to the laughter of everyone on the bus including Juliet who was nearby but didn’t accept ownership. Luckily he didn’t find Juliet’s as well.

The bus ride felt like we were in Sunday School class trying to convert us to Christianity. The bus started off with a prayer, which of course is nice. Next was a word from a Namibian Pastor and farmer talking to us about the Good Shepherd followed by some Gospel music videos. When those were finally over we were into the movies, we had three movies in a row with heavily religious undertones. Basically the plot was everybody’s life was crap, until they let Jesus into their hearts, then things got great for them. Jesus really hooked everybody up.
Driving in Namibia through the Caprivi Strip we didn’t notice much difference in the landscape, and this is probably because of the odd geography of this northern part of Namibia that stretches phallic-like into the neighbouring territories.

We woke up to sunrise in the Namibian desert, well, in all honesty we were woken many times throughout the night, but the final time was for the sunrise. The landscape was very dry and sandy, with quite a few bushels scattered amongst it. All I’d really known before travelling to Namibia was it was famous for wind and sand; so far it was meeting my expectations.

Arriving in Windhoek we were pleasantly surprised with the city. It was super clean and very modern. We spent the day walking the streets, hung out at the mall, and ate at some fancy cafes; it was definitely a change from the Africa we’d been experiencing. Windhoek has a population of just over 300,000 and the total population of Namibia is 2.2 million so it’s weird for us to go to such a massive country with a smaller population than New Zealand. We went out for dinner with a couple of British girls we’d met at our guest house, I ordered an Oryx (large wild antelope) Schnitzel which was the best meal I’d had on the trip so far. I remember Karl Pilkington on An Idiot Abroad saying that he didn’t want to try frog in China, not because he was worried it’d taste bad, but because he was worried he’d get a taste for it and not be able to find it back home. I am now in that predicament.

We met an awesome couple from America, Richard and Sarah who offered to take us to Swakopmund with them in their car so we were all off on a road trip. Swakopmund is on the coast, and driving there as you move away from Windhoek the land gets less and less trees, and more and more sand. When you finally reach Swakopmund on the coast, it is a picturesque little German settlement on the beach. I’ve never been to Germany, but I imagine it would be like Germany if they had beaches. We went out for dinner once we got there and my Oryx dinner was eclipsed by Springbok (small wild antelope) Schnitzel. It was out of this world, adding to my despair.

Hohenzollern Building, Swakopmund
The Lighthouse, Swakopmund
Sunset on the Atlantic Ocean, Swakopmund
This tasty morsel; Springbok Schnitzel with bratkartoffeln
We went out sand-boarding the following day on the sand dunes. We drove for about 30 minutes out of town, and into the desert. You don’t need to go far and you are completely surrounded by sand. Once we’d got our boots and board we then had to climb to the summit of the dunes. I’m happy we didn’t climb Mt Kilimanjaro, because we really struggled, so much so that I considered just sitting at the bottom building sandcastles. If you were a sandcastle enthusiast you’d bloody love Namibia aye. We really had a baptism of fire when it came to sand boarding, neither of us had done any snowboarding, so we kind of got thrown off the dune. After a couple of runs we were ready to do the jump of course. They helped us line the jump up, but it was all us when we hit the jump. I felt my jump was graceful; Juliet did a backhand grab going off the jump, which was just showing off. Next was the sand sledding, the speed you pick up on those waxed up boards is hard to capture in a photo, but they had a speed gun on us and I hit 72km/h, luckily sand is soft because I used my face to slow down. We were ready for the beer at the bottom of the dunes, I had sand in places I didn’t even know existed, and when we got back to Swakopmund we were all straight in the surf.

Juliet, Sarah, Richard & I about to carve up the dunes
The huge hike up the dunes
Some pro pulling some mean air on a jump
That same pro resting in the sand (definitely didn't bail off the jump)

The dunes
Juliet's backhand grab 
Juliet carving up the dunes 
Sandboarding
The following day we decided to check out Walvis Bay which is about 40km south of Swakopmund. Reading the Lonely Planet it mentioned that it was a place famous for flamingos, and the team agreed to help me on my quest to get that perfect shot. We tried multiple spots but the flamingos are easily spooked, and I couldn’t get close to them. I even tried wading out into the lagoon and acting nonchalant but two things were working against me; one, we were two massive humans splashing about, and two, the deeper I got the less shorts you could see. We thought we got as good as we could get, and I was resigned to the fact that the reason they put flamingos on shorts was because you can never get close enough to see them. We were walking to a yacht club, nek minnut, we were confronted with about 40 of them on the beach, but as I got closer they started to shuffle away, so I had to chase them, but ended up scaring them away. I however had sneakily scared them onto the rocks, there was my moment, as I edged closer and closer I got the “shot”.

Me chasing after the flamingos in search of that photo
Them all buggering off on me
I got my shot; if you want to see the post and hashtags on Instagram my handle is nick_doni
All you can eat buffet at Walvis Bay; I waddled away from this meal
A sign in case there was any confusion as to what surrounded you at Walvis Bay
Our last beers together on the pier at Swakopmund
We had to say goodbye to Richard and Sarah as they were heading up north and we were heading down south to Sossusvlei to the biggest sand dunes in the world.